Introduction
Qom’s silk carpets are renowned for their glow: tightly packed knots in pure silk reflect light like water. Behind that radiance is a disciplined process—selecting filament silk, dyeing in small batches, drawing patterns to the knot, and controlling tension with exacting care.
Silk, Dyes, and the Palette
Weavers use reeled silk for both warp and pile in finer pieces. Natural and modern dyes coexist; classic palettes favor ruby, turquoise, ivory, and pistachio tones. Silk’s smooth filament amplifies color saturation and sheen.
Cartoon & Drawing
Designs range from floral medallions to pictorial vignettes. A full-scale “cartoon” guides the work row by row; in master workshops, drawing is so precise that outlines remain sharp even at knot densities above 600 kpsi (knots per square inch).
Knotting Technique
- Warp & Weft: Fine silk warps are set under even tension; wefts lock each line of knots.
- Knot type: The asymmetrical (Persian) knot allows crisp curves and minute detail.
- Density: Higher densities permit delicate shading (abrash) and micro-motifs.
On the Loom
Silk responds to climate. Workshops manage humidity and temperature to avoid drift in tension. The na’rmeh (comb) packs rows evenly; trimming follows periodically to level the pile and bring motifs into focus.
Finishing & Inspection
After cutting from the loom, edges are bound, the surface is sheared, and gentle washing sets the final hand. Masters inspect symmetry, border alignment, and color harmony under daylight and warm light.
How to Recognize a Fine Qom Silk
- Resolution: Clean outlines with no “jagged” curves.
- Even sheen: Luster should roll uniformly when you tilt the piece.
- Back clarity: The design on the back is nearly as legible as the front.
- Handle: Supple yet substantial; lays flat with minimal curl.
Care Tips
Keep away from sharp heels and direct sun. Rotate periodically to balance wear. For cleaning, use professionals experienced with silk; spot test any solution. Store rolled around an acid-free tube with a breathable cover.
FAQ
Why are Qom silk carpets so luminous?
Silk’s smooth filament reflects light uniformly, and high knot density creates a nearly continuous surface—both amplify sheen.
Should the fringe be silk too?
On fine pieces, yes—matching silk warps result in a cohesive look. Cotton fringe appears on some workshop grades.
Can I hang a Qom silk on the wall?
Absolutely—use a wide sleeve or Velcro mount on a sealed backing to distribute weight and avoid stress points.
